The Spark Behind Operation Sindoor
The Indian Ministry of Defence issued an official press release detailing Operation Sindoor, a high-intensity military response to the April 22, 2025 terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir, which killed 26 civilians, including a Nepali national.
The attack, targeting Hindu pilgrims, triggered a swift and massive counter-operation across the Line of Control (LoC) and deep into Pakistani territory.
Timing and Nature of the Operation
Operation Sindoor commenced at 1:44 AM IST on May 7, 2025, involving a coordinated tri-service strike by the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force — the first such joint effort since the 1971 war.
It was executed using precision-guided munitions, ensuring high-impact strikes with minimal collateral damage.
Objective and Strategic Intent
The mission was focused on dismantling terrorist infrastructure responsible for repeated incursions into Indian territory. According to the Ministry of Defence, the strikes aimed to eliminate training camps, launch pads, and command centers of Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM).
Locations Targeted in Pakistan and PoJK
Nine key locations, identified through satellite surveillance and intelligence inputs, were hit with high-precision strikes:
- Muzaffarabad (PoJK): Logistics and arms hub for LeT
- Kotli (PoJK): Active training camps and infiltration routes
- Bahawalpur (Punjab, Pakistan): Headquarters of Jaish-e-Mohammed
- Muridke (Punjab, Pakistan): LeT’s ideological and command center
- Rawalakot, Chakothi, Balakot, and Tattapani: Launch pads and storage facilities
- Haveli District (PoJK): Key infiltration corridor
Pakistani Air Response and Jet Losses
During the operation, two Pakistani fighter jets attempted to intercept Indian aircraft. They were swiftly neutralized by the Indian Air Force using beyond-visual-range air-to-air missiles (BVRAAMs). This marks a rare direct aerial confrontation and further signals the seriousness of India’s military intent.
Casualties and Damage Assessment
According to Indian military estimates:
- Over 70 terrorists were killed
- More than 60 were injured
- Weapons stockpiles and IED factories were completely destroyed
- Multiple terror bunkers and communication hubs were reduced to rubble
Government’s Statement and International Position
The Indian government emphasized that the operation was not aimed at the Pakistani military, but rather a precise strike against non-state actors operating with impunity.
The Ministry of External Affairs also briefed key global allies, reinforcing India’s right to self-defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter.
Press Conference and Public Response
A special press briefing was led by senior officers from all three services. Symbolically, the conference was fronted by two female commanding officers, highlighting India’s commitment to national security and inclusion.
Conclusion
Operation Sindoor stands as a strong message against terrorism and a pivotal moment in India’s counter-terror doctrine. As the region watches closely, the operation has reshaped strategic equations and reaffirmed India’s zero-tolerance stance toward cross-border terrorism.
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